Moving Average from Data Stream
Given a stream of integers and a window size, calculate the moving average of all integers in the sliding window.
For example,
MovingAverage m = new MovingAverage(3);
m.next(1) = 1
m.next(10) = (1 + 10) / 2
m.next(3) = (1 + 10 + 3) / 3
m.next(5) = (10 + 3 + 5) / 3
Tips:
The idea is to keep the sum so far and update the sum just by replacing the oldest number with the new entry.
O(1)
Code:
public class MovingAverage {
private int [] window;
private int n, insert;
private long sum;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MovingAverage(int size) {
window = new int[size];
insert = 0;
sum = 0;
}
public double next(int val) {
if (n < window.length) n++;
sum -= window[insert];
sum += val;
window[insert] = val;
insert = (insert + 1) % window.length;
return (double)sum / n;
}
}
/**
* Your MovingAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MovingAverage obj = new MovingAverage(size);
* double param_1 = obj.next(val);
*/